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Pegaso-class torpedo boat
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Pegaso-class torpedo boat : ウィキペディア英語版
Pegaso-class torpedo boat

The ''Pegaso'' class was a class of 18 Italian sea-going steam-powered torpedo boats built between 1904 and 1909. They served in the Italo-Turkish War and the First World War, when one was sunk, and continued in use until the 1920s.
==Design==
In 1904, four High-Seas Torpedo Boats were laid down at the Pattison shipyard of Naples, to a design licensed from the British shipbuilder Thornycroft.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sezione Torpediniere: Sottosezione Torpediniere di alto mare: Classe Pegaso )〕 They were powered by two triple expansion steam engines fed by two Thornycroft coal-fired water-tube boilers which gave driving two shafts and allowing the contract speed of to be reached. Two funnels were fitted. Torpedo armament consisted of three torpedo tubes, with a gun armament of two 57 mm/43 guns and one 47 mm/43 gun.〔〔Fraccaroli 1970, p. 78.〕
While these four ships (known as the ''Perseo'' series) were built, launching and completing in 1905–06,〔 work began on two further batches, with eight more being ordered from Pattison (the ''Cigno'' series) and six from Odero, Sestri (the ''Alcione'' series). These ships were built with thicker plating than those of the ''Perseo'' series, and so were slightly heavier (displacing compared with for the earlier ships).〔Fraccaroli 1970, pp. 78, 80–81.〕〔 Two of the ''Cigno''s, ''Calipso'' and ''Climene'' were fitted with oil fired boilers during construction,〔 while six more ships (''Pallade'', ''Pegaso'', ''Procione'', ''Airone'', ''Alcione'' and ''Ardea'') were converted to oil fuel between 1908 and 1913.〔
The ships were re-armed during the First World War, with the ''Perseo'' and ''Cigno'' series replacing their armament with two 76 mm (3 in)/40 guns, one 13.2 mm machine gun and two 450 mm torpedo tubes. The ''Alcione'' series' new armament differed in that one of the 76 mm guns was an anti-aircraft gun.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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